Statistical Modeling, Analytics, and Research Issues

Testing the Validity of Reflective and Formative Latent Variables in PLS-SEM Using WarpPLS PLS-SEM is typically analyzed and interpreted in three sequential stages. The process begins with the analysis of the measurement model , which focuses on assessing the validity and reliability of the model. This stage is followed by the examination of model fit and quality indices . The final stage involves analyzing the structural model , which examines the relationships among latent variables used to address research hypotheses, including direct effects, indirect effects, and moderating effects. For guidance on the validity assessment of reflective latent variables using WarpPLS, refer to Amora (2021) . For the validity of formative latent variables, including both first-order and higher-order latent variables, consult Amora (2023) .   References: Amora, J. T. (2021). Convergent validity assessment in PLS-SEM: A loadings-driven approach. Data Analysis Perspectives Journal, 2(3), 1-6. h...

  Assessing the Validity of First-O rder and Higher-Order Formative Latent Variables in PLS-SEM The article below explains how to conduct a validity assessment of formative latent variables in the context of structural equation modeling via partial least squares (PLS-SEM) using WarpPLS software. Amora, J. T. (2023).  On the validity assessment of formative measurement models in PLS-SEM .  Data Analysis Perspectives Journal , 4(2), 1-7. Abstract: Structural equation modeling via partial least squares (PLS-SEM) is the preferred approach when a research model includes formative measurement models. In this paper, the validity assessment of first-order and higher-order measurement models is illustrated using real data employing the WarpPLS, a prominent software tool for PLS-SEM. Download the PDF here :  Amora_2023_DAPJ_4_2_FormativeAssessment.pdf (scriptwarp.com) Enjoy reading!

Convergent validity assessment in PLS-SEM: A loadings-driven approach The article below explains how to conduct a convergent validity assessment in the context of structural equation modeling via partial least squares (PLS-SEM) using WarpPLS software. Amora, J. T. (2021).  Convergent validity assessment in PLS-SEM: A loadings-driven approach .  Data Analysis Perspectives Journal , 2(3), 1-6. Abstract: Assessment of convergent validity of latent variables is one of the steps in conducting structural equation modeling via partial least squares (PLS-SEM). In this paper, we illustrate such an assessment using a loadings-driven approach. The analysis employs WarpPLS, a leading PLS-SEM software tool. Download the PDF here :  Amora_2021_DAPJ_2_3_ConvergentValidity.pdf  Enjoy reading!

On the Minimum Sample Size Requirement in PLS-SEM The minimum sample size required for conducting Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) is influenced by several factors. These factors include the complexity of the research model, the number of latent variables and indicators utilized, the magnitude of relationships between the latent variables, the desired level of statistical power, and the desired level of significance. Recently, Kock & Hadaya (2018) developed two formulas for determining the minimum sample size in PLS-SEM: the inverse square root method and the gamma exponential method. In these two formulas, the minimum sample size requirement in PLS-SEM depends on the minimum absolute significant path coefficient in the model, statistical power, and level of significant. In practice, researchers want to determine the minimum sample size before the data analysis and/or after the data analysis. A. Minimum sample size before data analysis According to Koc...

Regression Analysis versus Structural Equation Modeling (SEM):  What are the consequences if regression analysis is used instead of SEM when the variables are latent?   Regression analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) are both statistical techniques used to analyze relationships between variables. However, they differ in the types of variables they can analyze. Regression analysis is suitable for analyzing relationships between observed variables, while SEM is appropriate for analyzing relationships between both observed and latent variables. If regression analysis is used instead of SEM when the variables are latent, the consequences can be significant. Some of the possible consequences include: 1.   Misspecification of the model: Regression analysis assumes that all variables are observed, which means that latent variables are not accounted for. This can result in misspecification of the model, leading to biased and unreliable results. 2.  ...

 Regression analysis versus Path analysis: What are the consequences if regression analysis is used instead of path analysis? Regression analysis and path analysis are both statistical techniques used in research to understand the relationships between variables. However, they differ in their underlying assumptions and the types of questions they can answer. Regression analysis is a statistical technique used to examine the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables. It is generally used to make predictions about the value of the dependent variable based on the values of the independent variables. Regression analysis assumes that all variables are measured without error, and that there are no unmeasured variables that affect the relationship between the variables being examined. Path analysis, on the other hand, is a more complex statistical technique that allows researchers to examine the direct and indirect effects of variables on each other. ...

Predatory Journals, Publishers, and Conference Organizers: Are all Academic Institutions already aware of these Issues? "PREDATORY JOURNALS, PUBLISHERS, AND CONFERENCE ORGANIZERS" was the subject of the memorandum (No. OVPAA 2015-46) issued by the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs of the University of the Philippines to all faculty members and researchers in the eight campuses: UP Baguio, UP Diliman, UP Los Banos, UP Manila, UP Mindanao, UP Open University, UP Visayas, and UP College Cebu. In the memo, Faculty members and researchers were advised to exercise due diligence when accepting invitations to publish in journals to serve on editorial boards or to participate in conferences, in order to avoid predatory journals, publishers and conference organizers and to prevent their proliferation and perpetration. Moreover, faculty members and researchers are advised to always check the legitimacy of the journals to which they intend to send the results of...